I served as an election judge
last Tuesday. The County Clerk had to scramble to fill all the required
positions across the wards in Jacksonville. I was placed in the Baptist church
of an outlying village, along with two other judges for our district and three
for a neighboring district. Polls open from 6 AM to 7 PM, so it’s a long day,
with another hour of preparation and clean-up.
The day was made much longer
by the sparse turnout. Nobody showed up until 10:30, six people voted in my
district in total, out of a list of 720 registered voters; 14 voted in the
other district.
What happened to our
democratic process?
Many people vote early or by
absentee ballot. Illinois has a friendly voting system: voting was allowed at
the courthouse up to the day before Election Day, with registration possible
that day. Republicans tried to prevent the same-day registration system, but
were rejected
by the state courts. A 2017 automatic voter registration law registers
citizens when they interact with the Motor Vehicle Department.
So voting is relatively easy
here, that wasn’t the problem. The election was only about local offices, City
Council and Board of Education. There were candidate signs out on the streets,
but virtually nothing reported on television.
One of our handful of voters
noted the futility of his own vote. After going over the ballot, he said to us,
“This is just an exercise.” He meant that his vote didn’t matter. Our ward’s
ballot had only one candidate, the incumbent, for alderman. There were four
candidates for the Board of Ed for four seats. Another office had no candidate.
The results were clear before Election Day.
In 2017, there were no contests
for Jacksonville mayor, city clerk and city treasurer. Only 2 of 6 city council
seats were contested. Most positions in the surrounding villages were uncontested.
In the bigger elections of 2018, most local races were also uncontested.
Running for local office doesn’t appear to interest many people.
I don’t think it’s about
money. Salaries of full-time elected officials here are quite reasonable. County
officials make between $60,000 and $70,000 a year. The mayor of
Jacksonville earns about
$100,000, the city clerk about $70,000, the city treasurer over $50,000. On
the other hand, city councillors in Jacksonville receive a stipend of just a
few thousand dollars a year for important part-time work.
A majority of Americans don’t trust our
federal government to deal with domestic or international problems. There
is more trust for state government, and over 70% trust local governments to
deal with local problems, a number which has barely changed over the past 40
years.
But the trust in local
government is not matched by a willingness to actively participate. The local
systems, at least here in the rural Midwest, encourage inactivity. The daily
Jacksonville paper published little about the recent elections beyond prepared
candidate statements. Since the election, it reported on who won and lost, but
printed no election results. Sample ballots, which differed for each ward, were
not available online.
Because this area is
dominated by Republicans, it may seem futile for challengers to run. But
motivated and emboldened by the sense that local politicians, mostly
Republicans, are trying to ignore the disaster in Washington that other
Republicans are creating, several newcomers, some young, some not, ran for city
council. Two won seats, one lost by the slimmest of margins. Along with the
many newcomers to political office who won
seats in Congress in November, they showed that incumbency and apathy can
be defeated by hard work and a motivation to take action.
Local government impacts our
lives every day through zoning, upkeep of parks, snow removal and street
cleaning, care for trees, trash disposal, fire and police, and countless other
tasks which allow us to go about our daily business. Running for local offices
and voting are our means of insuring that we get honest and dedicated civil
servants to run our communities.
Steve Hochstadt
Jacksonville IL
April 9, 2019
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